When a customer files for bankruptcy, sellers may wonder if they can stop the shipment of goods. While the Bankruptcy Code does not explicitly permit this, the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) provides guidelines under Sections 2-702, 2-703, and 2-705. Sellers can stop shipment if the buyer is insolvent or has failed to pay for the goods on time. However, they must instruct the carrier or bailee not to release the goods, and this instruction should be in writing.

The automatic stay, which comes into effect when a company files for bankruptcy, does not prevent a seller from stopping unpaid goods in transit. Courts have ruled that even in FOB shipping arrangements, where the buyer takes title once the goods leave the seller’s possession, the seller can still stop the shipment until the buyer has actual physical possession. Sellers should be aware that stopping shipment may forfeit their right to an administrative expense claim for goods delivered within 20 days before or after the bankruptcy filing.

To navigate these complexities, sellers should consult with experienced bankruptcy counsel to ensure compliance with any court orders and to determine the best course of action. Acting quickly is crucial, as the window between shipment and delivery can be very short. Additionally, while stopping shipment does not violate the automatic stay, other prepetition collection activities would require relief from the stay. Read the full article here.

Photo of David Fournier David Fournier

David represents various interests in complex bankruptcy proceedings in the District of Delaware and other jurisdictions. His clients include corporate debtors, secured and unsecured creditors, official creditors’ committees, foreign representatives, and others. David also has extensive experience as a mediator in bankruptcy litigation.

Photo of Evelyn Meltzer Evelyn Meltzer

Evelyn focuses her practice on corporate bankruptcy, insolvency, distressed M&A, and creditors’ rights. With more than 20 years of experience, Evelyn understands all facets of a problem or opportunity, strategically devising insightful, innovative, and practical solutions that protect and advance her clients’ interests.

Photo of Kenneth Listwak Kenneth Listwak

Ken has broad experience in bankruptcy and reorganization matters, including adversary proceedings and contested matters in complex bankruptcy cases, and advising and guiding clients through complex issues involving bankruptcy law and Delaware legal practice.

Photo of Tori Lynn Remington Tori Lynn Remington

Tori is an associate in the firm’s Finance and Financial Restructuring + Insolvency practice groups. She has been involved in complex chapter 11 proceedings and litigation matters, representing various parties in interest, including debtors-in-possession, DIP lenders, stalking horse purchasers, and creditors. Tori also…

Tori is an associate in the firm’s Finance and Financial Restructuring + Insolvency practice groups. She has been involved in complex chapter 11 proceedings and litigation matters, representing various parties in interest, including debtors-in-possession, DIP lenders, stalking horse purchasers, and creditors. Tori also has experience in the Court of Chancery representing assignees in Delaware ABCs.