Vanessa C. DiDomenico ● Heavy fuel oil (“HFO”), commonly known as bunker fuel or residual fuel oil, has been widely used by vessels for decades due to its low cost and ready availability. However, due to its high sulfur and heavy metal content, the International Maritime Organization (“IMO”) has steadily enacted regulations to limit the sulfur … Continue reading “The Arctic Shipping Frontier: Regulatory and Operational Challenges to Consider”

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