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State AG News: Unfair Fees, Medicaid Fraud, Data Privacy (December 11-17, 2025)

By Toni Michelle Jackson, Joanna Rosen Forster & Qorah Thorner on December 18, 2025
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Each week, Crowell & Moring’s State Attorneys General team highlights significant actions that State AGs have taken. See our State Attorneys General page for more insights. Below are the updates from December 11-17:

Multistate

  • A coalition of 22 state attorneys general sued Uber, joining the FTC, over alleged by making it extremely difficult for consumers to cancel their Uber One subscriptions and charging them unauthorized fees. The lawsuit seeks restitution for affected consumers, civil penalties, and injunctive relief to prevent deceptive enrollment tactics and unfair cancellation obstacles that resulted in unauthorized fees.
  • A coalition of 16 state attorneys general sued the U.S. Department of Transportation for unlawfully suspending two federal grant programs—Charging and Fueling Infrastructure (CFI) and Electric Vehicle Charger Reliability and Accessibility Accelerator—authorized under the Infrastructure Investment & Jobs Act. The lawsuit alleges that halting these programs violates the Constitution, the IIJA, and the Administrative Procedure Act, and seeks injunctive relief directing USDOT to resume funding EV charging infrastructure projects, which would expand access, reduce pollution, and promote clean energy jobs. 
  • A coalition of seven state attorneys general made an inquiry into the six largest buy now, pay later (BNPL) lenders—including Affirm, Afterpay, Klarna, PayPal, Sezzle, and Zip—requesting comprehensive information about their pricing, fee structures, consumer disclosures, and repayment practices. The investigation aims to assess compliance with state consumer protection laws and evaluate risks posed to consumers, such as unclear terms, undisclosed fees, and potential debt traps. As part of the inquiry, the coalition is seeking details on how BNPL providers assess borrowers’ ability to repay, disclose billing and late fees, and manage disputed charges.

Illinois

  • Attorney General Raoul reached a $300,000 settlement under state antitrust statutes with Surestaff LLC, a temporary staffing agency, resolving allegations the company entered into a no-poach agreement with other staffing agencies that limited wages and employment opportunities for temporary workers. The settlement requires Surestaff to compensate impacted employees, implement compliance measures, and cease any conduct that violates antitrust laws, with continued litigation pending against additional defendants.

Michigan

  • Attorney General Nessel issued a notice of intended action to Recollections, Inc., a clothing company, after receiving more than 50 consumer complaints alleging violations of the Michigan Consumer Protection Act due to unfilled online orders and unprocessed refunds. The action requests Recollections, Inc. confer with the state to seek an assurance agreement and may expose the company to restitution and civil penalties if violations are confirmed.

New Hampshire

  • Attorney General Formella filed a complaint under the state’s Consumer Protection Act against PMC Medical Group, Curam Health, and related entities for allegedly abandoning vulnerable patients and failing to provide timely access to medical records. The Department of Justice is seeking injunctive relief, including appointing a receiver to manage and transfer patient records, and prohibiting the defendants from continuing to operate health care businesses in New Hampshire while the litigation proceeds. 

Texas

  • Attorney General Paxton filed lawsuits under the Texas Health Care Program Fraud Prevention Act (THFPA) against two North Texas physicians accused of unlawfully administering gender transition drugs to minors and fraudulently billing Texas Medicaid. The actions seek treble damages—three times the amount of improperly paid Medicaid funds—as well as substantial civil penalties for each alleged violation, to recover funds and penalize alleged misconduct involving falsified records and deceptive billing practices.
  • Attorney General Paxton sued five television manufacturers—including two based in China—for allegedly violating the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act through the use of Automated Content Recognition technology to unlawfully collect consumer data without consent. The lawsuit seeks injunctive relief, restitution to impacted consumers, and civil penalties to address the unauthorized tracking and sale of personal information obtained from Texans’ televisions.
Photo of Toni Michelle Jackson Toni Michelle Jackson

Toni Michelle Jackson is a first-chair litigator whose extensive jury and bench trial experience is informed by over 15 years of government service. Clients rely on her to marshal the evidence presented during discovery and either win their case at summary judgment or…

Toni Michelle Jackson is a first-chair litigator whose extensive jury and bench trial experience is informed by over 15 years of government service. Clients rely on her to marshal the evidence presented during discovery and either win their case at summary judgment or try the case and win at trial. In particular, she leads class/collective actions, multidistrict litigations, and other complex litigation in federal and state courts. As chair of the State Attorneys General Practice Group, Toni provides advice and counsel to clients with State Attorneys General matters, including investigations, inquiries and litigation.

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Photo of Joanna Rosen Forster Joanna Rosen Forster

Joanna Forster’s multifaceted background positions her to effectively manage conflicts across the legal spectrum and across the globe. In her prior roles as general counsel (representing both plaintiffs and defendants) and as government prosecutor/enforcer, Joanna handled nearly every type of matter, ranging from

…

Joanna Forster’s multifaceted background positions her to effectively manage conflicts across the legal spectrum and across the globe. In her prior roles as general counsel (representing both plaintiffs and defendants) and as government prosecutor/enforcer, Joanna handled nearly every type of matter, ranging from complex commercial and white collar matters in areas such as employment, intellectual property, securities and antitrust law, to internal investigations and corporate and M&A transactions. She views her role as both a conflict manager, dispensing advice to avoid adversarial action, and as a tech and business litigator, resolving disputes with her client’s business goals in mind.

Having served as the general counsel and compliance officer of a publicly traded ecommerce platform operating in over 60 countries, Joanna has an appreciation of strategic dispute resolution, investigations, and compliance from a general counsel’s perspective. By understanding how business leaders combine the input of in-house and outside counsel to make decisions, Joanna is able to provide her clients with decisive and efficient legal guidance.

Her practice includes litigating domestic and cross-border complex commercial disputes and advising technology and ecommerce companies on matters related to internet platforms, product launches, market campaigns, and new vertical lines of business, all while advising on foreign and domestic laws that regulate online content, physical products, and the companies that bring them to market. Drawing on her experience as the General Counsel of an online e-commerce marketplace, Joanna also regularly advises and counsels clients on California’s Proposition 65, from prevention and compliance to remediation. Joanna is well-versed in key regulations that impact ecommerce companies, including the EU’s Digital Services Act, the U.S. INFORM Act, and the proposed SHOP SAFE Act, as well as laws and regulations that govern online speech such as the Communications Decency Act, Section 230.

Prior to going in-house, Joanna was the deputy attorney general, Corporate Fraud Section of the California Department of Justice. In this capacity, she led large, complex civil matters alleging violations of California’s False Claims Act, Securities Law, Section 17200, Cartwright Act, and other deceptive business practices. She also maintained her own investigations and litigation docket.

Before joining the California Department of Justice, Joanna spent nearly a decade in private practice, where she focused on civil and criminal antitrust and commercial litigation. She also served as a law clerk for the Honorable Consuelo B. Marshall in the U.S. District Court for the Central District Court of California.

Read more about Joanna Rosen ForsterEmailJoanna's Linkedin Profile
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  • Posted in:
    Government and Public Policy, Privacy and Cybersecurity
  • Blog:
    State AG Blog
  • Organization:
    Crowell & Moring LLP
  • Article: View Original Source

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