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Privacy Tip #510 – Social Engineering Vishing Campaigns Hitting Health Care Sector

By Linn Foster Freedman on October 1, 2026
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The Health Information Sharing and Analysis Center (ISAC) recently warned that ShinyHunters is using voice-phishing attacks to target the healthcare sector. “The hackers used medical-themed impersonation domains to trick healthcare employees into exposing their credentials.” More than a dozen organizations have been hit by these social-engineering attacks.

Health ISAC recommends:

  • Employee Training and Awareness: Implement targeted security awareness training that educates staff on modern social engineering tactics, such as aggressive vishing calls and voicemail lures, ensuring they understand how to identify look-alike domains and safely verify internal IT communications.
  • Enforce Device-Context Verification: Restrict SaaS applications, internal portals, and APIs to corporate-managed devices verified via client certificates, EDR health checks, or MDM profiles. Identity verification alone is insufficient without a defense-in-depth architecture.
  • Transition to Phishing-Resistant MFA: Prefer FIDO2/WebAuthn security keys or passkeys for all admins and high-risk groups, and disable or tightly restrict SMS/voice MFA and weak fallback methods.
  • Harden Helpdesk & MFA Reset Workflows: Require strict identity verification for MFA resets and ensure employees are trained that IT will “not reset MFA on inbound calls”.
  • Monitor Lookalike Infrastructure: Track lookalike domain registrations, newly observed domains (NODs), and branded subdomains targeting corporate single sign-on services.
  • Session Management: Set session timeouts that effectively support user workflows while ensuring security, restrict IdP visibility for non-compliance.

ShinyHunters continues to be a dangerous threat, and it is escalating its efforts in the healthcare sector, while simultaneously boldly attacking the FBI. Implementing the recommendations above should be a priority as it continues to ramp up its attack vectors.

Photo of Linn Foster Freedman Linn Foster Freedman

Linn Freedman practices in data privacy and security law, cybersecurity, and complex litigation. She is a member of the Business Litigation Group and the Financial Services Cyber-Compliance Team, and chairs the firm’s Data Privacy and Security and Artificial Intelligence Teams. Linn focuses her…

Linn Freedman practices in data privacy and security law, cybersecurity, and complex litigation. She is a member of the Business Litigation Group and the Financial Services Cyber-Compliance Team, and chairs the firm’s Data Privacy and Security and Artificial Intelligence Teams. Linn focuses her practice on compliance with all state and federal privacy and security laws and regulations. She counsels a range of public and private clients from industries such as construction, education, health care, insurance, manufacturing, real estate, utilities and critical infrastructure, marine and charitable organizations, on state and federal data privacy and security investigations, as well as emergency data breach response and mitigation. Linn is an Adjunct Professor of the Practice of Cybersecurity at Brown University and an Adjunct Professor of Law at Roger Williams University School of Law.  Prior to joining the firm, Linn served as assistant attorney general and deputy chief of the Civil Division of the Attorney General’s Office for the State of Rhode Island. She earned her J.D. from Loyola University School of Law and her B.A., with honors, in American Studies from Newcomb College of Tulane University. She is admitted to practice law in Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Read her full rc.com bio here.

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  • Posted in:
    Health Care and Life Sciences, Privacy and Cybersecurity
  • Blog:
    Data Privacy + Cybersecurity Insider
  • Organization:
    Robinson & Cole LLP
  • Article: View Original Source

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