Last fall, California enacted a new law, effective January 1, 2024 that creates a new leave of absence right under the Fair Employment and Housing Act for a reproductive loss. Employees must be allowed to take up to 5 days (which do not have to consecutive) of leave following a reproductive loss event. A reproductive loss event means a failed adoption, failed surrogacy, miscarriage, stillbirth, or an unsuccessful assisted reproduction (i.e., artificial insemination). If an employee experiences more than one reproductive loss event in a 12-month period, the employer can disallow leave in excess of 20 days in that 12-month period. The leave is unpaid, but the employee must be permitted to utilize accrued paid time off, including paid sick leave. Reproductive loss leave must be completed within 3 months of the reproductive loss event, unless the employee takes FMLA/CFRA leave, in which case any reproductive loss leave may be taken within 3 months of the conclusion of that leave.
Employers should review employee handbooks to add a reproductive loss leave policy and/or implement a free-standing policy that is accessible to employees.
