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AI Governance in Supply Chains: Why Human Oversight Remains Essential

By Emily Burrows & Thad McBride on July 7, 2026
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In our recent article for Supply Chain 24/7, we examine how organizations can govern the use of artificial intelligence across procurement, logistics, compliance, and supplier management as AI takes on a larger role in supply chain decision-making.

As AI evolves from a support tool to a decision-maker and, in some cases, a fully autonomous process, businesses face increasing legal, regulatory, and operational risks. Importantly, the use of AI does not diminish an organization’s compliance obligations. Regulators, including the Federal Trade Commission, have made clear that existing consumer protection laws continue to apply to AI-driven business decisions.

We explain why companies should establish clear governance frameworks for high-risk AI activities, including supplier approvals, contract execution, and significant purchasing decisions. Effective oversight includes defined approval thresholds, meaningful human review, and ongoing testing to identify model drift, bias, or performance issues before they create larger supply chain disruptions.

While AI will continue to transform global supply chains, accountability remains with the businesses that deploy it. Organizations that pair automation with strong governance, human oversight, and thorough documentation will be better positioned to reduce risk, maintain compliance, and realize the benefits of AI.

Read the full article, “Supply Chain AI Needs More Than Automation. It Needs Guardrails,” published by Supply Chain 24/7. We also thank summer associate Adley Ragan for her contributions to this article.

Tags: AI
Photo of Emily Burrows Emily Burrows

Emily Burrows advises companies on a wide-range of business and technology-related transactions, including the intellectual property components of commercial transactions involving the development, transfer and licensing of technology assets. Emily leads the firm’s Artificial Intelligence team, with particular emphasis on negotiating agreements for…

Emily Burrows advises companies on a wide-range of business and technology-related transactions, including the intellectual property components of commercial transactions involving the development, transfer and licensing of technology assets. Emily leads the firm’s Artificial Intelligence team, with particular emphasis on negotiating agreements for the license and implementation of new AI tools and services, advising on the unique contractual and regulatory considerations at hand and crafting appropriate terms to allocate risk.

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Photo of Thad McBride Thad McBride

Thad McBride advises public and private companies on the legal considerations essential to successful business operations in a global marketplace. He focuses his practice on counseling clients on compliance with U.S. export regulations (ITAR and EAR), economic sanctions and embargoes, import controls (CBP)…

Thad McBride advises public and private companies on the legal considerations essential to successful business operations in a global marketplace. He focuses his practice on counseling clients on compliance with U.S. export regulations (ITAR and EAR), economic sanctions and embargoes, import controls (CBP), and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). He also advises clients on anti-boycott controls, and assists companies with matters involving the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS). Thad supports international companies across a range of industries, including aviation, automotive, defense, energy, financial services, manufacturing, medical devices, oilfield services, professional services, research and development, retail, and technology. Beyond advising on day-to-day compliance matters, Thad regularly assists clients in investigations and enforcement actions brought by government agencies, including the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), the U.S. Treasury Department Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), the U.S. State Department Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC), Customs and Border Protection (CBP), the U.S. Commerce Department Bureau of Industry & Security (BIS), and the Securities & Exchange Commission.

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  • Posted in:
    Corporate Governance and Compliance, Technology and AI
  • Blog:
    GovCon & Trade
  • Organization:
    Bass, Berry & Sims PLC
  • Article: View Original Source

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