In Radford v. Stansbury, Lonzell Radford died on June 21, 2023, while living with Ardie Govan. No. 06-25-00058-CV, 2025 Tex. App. LEXIS 9052 (Tex. App.—Texarkana November 17, 2025, no pet.). Govan reported the death to WCSO, which called Croley Funeral Home to remove the body. Govan signed a cremation authorization form as ‘FRIEND/EXECUTOR’ and certified she had ‘the full legal right to authorize the cremation’ and agreed she had made reasonable efforts to contact anyone with equal priority rights. Lonzell’s adult sons discovered on September 15, 2023, that their father had been cremated without their knowledge and sued the funeral home for wrongful cremation and other claims. The funeral home filed a motion for summary judgment, which was granted. The sons appealed.

The court of appeals affirmed, stating:

The law is clear that a cremation cannot occur without a “cremation authorization form signed by an authorizing agent.”… the Texas Health and Safety Code. Section 711.002(i) expressly states, “A cemetery organization, a business operating a crematory or columbarium or both, a funeral director or an embalmer, or a funeral establishment shall not be liable for carrying out the written directions of a decedent or the directions of any person who represents that the person is entitled to control the disposition of the decedent’s remains.” This section protects crematories, funeral homes, and their directors “from liability when they carry out the instructions of” a person like Govan, who represented that she had the authority to control the disposition of Lonzell’s remains. Also, “[a] crematory establishment, funeral establishment, funeral director, cemetery, or other person that contracts to provide for a cremation, accepts human remains, cremates human remains, or releases or disposes of the cremated remains as provided on a cremation authorization form is not criminally or civilly liable for performing the actions authorized.” Further, “[a] crematory establishment, funeral establishment, funeral director, cemetery, or other person is not liable in a civil action for representations made by the authorizing agent or the agent’s representative in the cremation authorization form.”

Even when faced with this statutory language, the Radfords argue that “funeral homes and directors have a duty to ensure that the person directing the disposition of a decedent’s remains has legal authority to do so.” Texas courts have found otherwise. “Under the plain language of section 711.002, subsection (i) does not require a funeral establishment to affirmatively investigate the person’s representations to confirm that the person making the representation actually has priority under subsection 711.002(a) or otherwise has the authority the person represents he has.” “Nor does the statute require that a funeral establishment’s protection from liability depend on its having followed directions from a person with priority pursuant to section 711.002(a).”  “Rather, the statute provides that the funeral establishment shall not be liable for carrying out the ‘directions of any person who represents that the person is entitled to control the disposition of the decedent’s remains.'”

By signing a cremation authorization form, Govan represented that she had the authority to make arrangements for Lonzell’s body. Further, it is undisputed that Croley and Tyler Crematory acted pursuant to the cremation authorization form signed by Govan. Therefore, “[u]nder the plain language of section 711.002(i) [Croley and Tyler Crematory] proved as a matter of law that [they were] entitled to statutory immunity when [they] subsequently carried out the cremation based on that representation,” and the Radfords introduced no evidence suggesting otherwise.

Id. The court affirmed the trial court’s judgment for the funeral home.

Photo of David Fowler Johnson David Fowler Johnson

dfjohnson@winstead.com
817.420.8223

David maintains an active trial and appellate practice and has consistently worked on financial institution litigation matters throughout his career. David is the primary author of the The Fiduciary Litigator blog, which reports on legal cases and issues impacting the fiduciary…

dfjohnson@winstead.com
817.420.8223

David maintains an active trial and appellate practice and has consistently worked on financial institution litigation matters throughout his career. David is the primary author of the The Fiduciary Litigator blog, which reports on legal cases and issues impacting the fiduciary field in Texas. Read More

David’s financial institution experience includes (but is not limited to): breach of contract, foreclosure litigation, lender liability, receivership and injunction remedies upon default, non-recourse and other real estate lending, class action, RICO actions, usury, various tort causes of action, breach of fiduciary duty claims, and preference and other related claims raised by receivers.

David also has experience in estate and trust disputes including will contests, mental competency issues, undue influence, trust modification/clarification, breach of fiduciary duty and related claims, and accountings. David’s recent trial experience includes:

  • Representing a bank in federal class action suit where trust beneficiaries challenged whether the bank was the authorized trustee of over 220 trusts;
  • Representing a bank in state court regarding claims that it mismanaged oil and gas assets;
  • Representing a bank who filed suit in probate court to modify three trusts to remove a charitable beneficiary that had substantially changed operations;
  • Represented an individual executor of an estate against claims raised by a beneficiary for breach of fiduciary duty and an accounting; and
  • Represented an individual trustee against claims raised by a beneficiary for breach of fiduciary duty, mental competence of the settlor, and undue influence.

David is one of twenty attorneys in the state (of the 84,000 licensed) that has the triple Board Certification in Civil Trial Law, Civil Appellate and Personal Injury Trial Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization.

Additionally, David is a member of the Civil Trial Law Commission of the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. This commission writes and grades the exam for new applicants for civil trial law certification.

David maintains an active appellate practice, which includes:

  • Appeals from final judgments after pre-trial orders such as summary judgments or after jury trials;
  • Interlocutory appeals dealing with temporary injunctions, arbitration, special appearances, sealing the record, and receiverships;
  • Original proceedings such as seeking and defending against mandamus relief; and
  • Seeking emergency relief staying trial court’s orders pending appeal or mandamus.

For example, David was the lead appellate lawyer in the Texas Supreme Court in In re Weekley Homes, LP, 295 S.W.3d 309 (Tex. 2009). The Court issued a ground-breaking opinion in favor of David’s client regarding the standards that a trial court should follow in ordering the production of computers in discovery.

David previously taught Appellate Advocacy at Texas Wesleyan University School of Law located in Fort Worth. David is licensed and has practiced in the U.S. Supreme Court; the Fifth, Seventh, and Eleventh Federal Circuits; the Federal District Courts for the Northern, Eastern, and Western Districts of Texas; the Texas Supreme Court and various Texas intermediate appellate courts. David also served as an adjunct professor at Baylor University Law School, where he taught products liability and portions of health law. He has authored many legal articles and spoken at numerous legal education courses on both trial and appellate issues. His articles have been cited as authority by the Texas Supreme Court (twice) and the Texas Courts of Appeals located in Waco, Texarkana, Beaumont, Tyler and Houston (Fourteenth District), and a federal district court in Pennsylvania. David’s articles also have been cited by McDonald and Carlson in their Texas Civil Practice treatise, William v. Dorsaneo in the Texas Litigation Guide, and various authors in the Baylor Law ReviewSt. Mary’s Law JournalSouth Texas Law Review and Tennessee Law Review.

Representative Experience

  • Civil Litigation and Appellate Law