Link to The Wisne July 31 Orders The Wisne July 31 Orders

On July 8, 2026, a group of Division I athletes led by Brock Wisne sued the NCAA, challenging the implementation of the new five-year eligibility model. The plaintiffs alleged that the NCAA unlawfully excluded athletes who enrolled in 2022, competed in four seasons, and were denied a fifth season solely because they had already exhausted four seasons under the prior framework. The preliminary-injunction motion proceeded primarily under Section 1 of the Sherman Act, although the complaint also pleaded contract and declaratory-judgment theories that were not central to the injunction ruling.

At issue here is the NCAA’s new “5-in-5” eligibility rule, which we previously wrote about in “High Hopes for the High School Class of 2022? The NCAA’s New 5-in-5 Eligibility Rule Faces Legal Challenges.” The new eligibility rule created a discrete exclusion: student-athletes who used their fourth and final season during the 2025–26 academic year were not grandfathered into the new fifth-season model, while current student-athletes with remaining eligibility may elect the framework that produces the more favorable result.

That line-drawing produced the “Class of 2022” problem, wherein athletes who began Division I competition in 2022–23, competed in four uninterrupted seasons, and exhausted eligibility by spring 2026 were excluded from the new rule. The NCAA defended that exclusion as necessary to preserve roster stability and the settled expectations of incoming and returning athletes planning around fixed roster opportunities. Since our prior article, that dispute has materially escalated.

But on July 31, Judge Charlotte N. Sweeney of the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado agreed with the plaintiffs in Wisne v. NCAA and certified a nationwide Rule 23(b)(2) class and entered preliminary injunctive relief in, enjoining the NCAA from enforcing its “5-in-5” eligibility rule against the “Class of 2022.”[1]

The NCAA has publicly and procedurally resisted the ruling, with Chief Legal Officer Scott Bearby characterizing the July 31 orders as “egregiously wrong” and criticizing the pace of class certification and preliminary relief. On August 3, the NCAA filed a notice of appeal seeking emergency stay relief.

Link to The Wisne August 2 Clarification Order The Wisne August 2 Clarification Order

The July 31 injunction immediately created implementation questions because the order granted relief without separately identifying each rule, bylaw, or practice affected by the injunction. On August 1, the NCAA moved for emergency clarification, asking the court whether the order displaced House settlement roster limits and compensation caps, transfer rules, and the age-based eligibility framework itself. The NCAA also argued that the absence of Rule 65(d) (Injunctions and Restraining Orders) specificity left the association, member institutions, and athletes uncertain about the conduct actually restrained.

On August 2, Judge Sweeney granted clarification. The court stated that the NCAA is enjoined from prohibiting the plaintiffs and class members from competing in a fifth season of collegiate athletics under the challenged rule or any NCAA bylaw. Equally important, the clarification identified several limits on the relief, stating that the injunction:

  • Does not enjoin any provision of the House settlement, including roster-limit or compensation-cap provisions; 2)
  • Does not enjoin the NCAA’s transfer rules; and
  • Does not prevent member institutions from making eligibility determinations based on whether a student-athlete was over 20 years old at the time of enrollment during the 2022–23 season.

The court reaffirmed the same class definition it certified on July 31 and emphasized that the clarification did not alter the antitrust analysis, findings of fact, or conclusions of law in the preliminary-injunction order. But the clarification materially narrows the operational consequences some commentators initially attributed to Wisne. The order protects fifth-season eligibility for qualifying class members; it does not function as a general override of House roster caps, revenue-share limits, transfer-window rules, or other NCAA regulations not independently enjoined.

That limitation explains the immediate confusion surrounding the reported August 3–10 transfer window. Some early commentary treated Wisne as creating a classwide transfer-portal pathway for affected athletes. The clarification order does not support that reading.

Link to Institutional Compliance Institutional Compliance

The court’s distinction and clarification should drive institutional documentation.

A student-athlete relying on an order with express restitution protection presents a materially different risk profile from one relying solely on Wisne class coverage. Institutions should therefore memorialize the order relied upon, the athlete’s class status, the presence or absence of restitution protection, the roster and compensation consequences of participation, and the contingency plan if a stay, reversal, or narrowing order issues.

In the NIL era, where participation may be linked to third-party compensation, institutional revenue sharing, and donor-facing commitments, restitution risk is no longer a technical bylaw issue; it is a combined eligibility, contract, reputational, and litigation-risk issue.

Link to Key Issues to Monitor Key Issues to Monitor

The NCAA has noticed an appeal to the Tenth Circuit and moved for a stay of the Wisne injunction pending appeal. The district court set emergency stay briefing, with the plaintiffs’ response due August 6 and the NCAA’s reply due August 10.

At bottom, Wisne is a substantial antitrust and eligibility victory for the certified class, but it is not a universal compliance safe harbor. Until the stay motion, appeal, and any enforcement proceedings are resolved, institutions should treat fifth-season participation decisions as provisional, documented, and order-specific.

We will continue to monitor the Tenth Circuit appeal, the district court’s emergency stay schedule, and any further orders affecting roster planning for the 2026–27 academic year.


[1] Judge Sweeney ruled that the certified class consisted of “All persons in the United States who began playing collegiate sports in the 2022–23 season, competed in NCAA Division I sports, completed four years of eligibility under the prior rules by the end of the 2025–26 season, and are barred from a fifth season because of the NCAA’s adoption and immediate implementation of the five-year eligibility rule.”

Photo of Michael S. Lowe Michael S. Lowe

As a seasoned former federal prosecutor in Philadelphia and Los Angeles, Michael provides unique insights and practical guidance to clients facing investigation or prosecution for allegations of fraud and other financial crimes and civil False Claims Act suits. Michael is experienced in the

As a seasoned former federal prosecutor in Philadelphia and Los Angeles, Michael provides unique insights and practical guidance to clients facing investigation or prosecution for allegations of fraud and other financial crimes and civil False Claims Act suits. Michael is experienced in the NIL and higher education space. He currently represents an NCAA Division I athletic conference in connection with the settlement of the House antitrust litigation, as well as NIL issues and conference policies and procedures. He also has provided advice to an NCAA Division I university in connection with NIL and has experience with investigations of potential NIL violations. In addition to representing clients in this area, Michael frequently writes, speaks, and presents on cutting-edge NIL issues.

Photo of Christopher M. Brolley Christopher M. Brolley

Chris concentrates his practice on federal and statewide product liability litigation through his representation of pharmaceutical and medical device companies involving mass tort, personal injury, and wrongful death claims across the U.S. He also represents clients at the state and federal level in…

Chris concentrates his practice on federal and statewide product liability litigation through his representation of pharmaceutical and medical device companies involving mass tort, personal injury, and wrongful death claims across the U.S. He also represents clients at the state and federal level in matters ranging from breach of contract and corporate governance to data privacy and security. Chris advises higher educational institutions of all sizes, including colleges and universities, on Name, Image, and Likeness (NIL) compliance issues. He provides comprehensive guidance on permissible and impermissible NIL activities and navigating state NIL laws, NCAA Bylaws, and other NCAA policies. Chris creates and implements tailored strategies for mitigating the potential risk of NCAA and state attorney general enforcement activity. He co-hosts the firm’s Highway to NIL podcast that discusses the legal landscape and developments in the area of NIL law.