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On the Chopping Block: NLRB GC Issues Memorandum Detailing Policy Priorities

By Michael Lebowich, Joshua Fox, Daniel H. Dorson & Michael Kratochvil on September 3, 2026
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کارگران خط و ابنیه راه آهن قم مشغول کار عملیات ریلی
Javad Esmaeili, Unsplash

On August 26, 2026, NLRB General Counsel Crystal Carey issued Memorandum GC 26-04, following the historic trend from recent predecessors, indicating the NLRB precedent she has asked or will ask the Board to revisit. Newly appointed General Counsels often look to overturn decisions rendered by the prior administration, so it is not surprising that Carey’s memorandum primarily takes aim at Biden-era decisions.

Unlike many of her predecessors, Carey chose not to issue a mandatory submission memorandum immediately.   Although Carey credited the Board’s historic backlog of cases for the delay, it is probably not a coincidence that her  memorandum comes on the heels of the Senate’s confirmation of James Macy, the third Republican Board Member needed to establish the Republican majority necessary to issue precedent-shifting decisions.

Carey now faces the challenge of facilitating the following policy changes via Board decision making within an abbreviated timeframe. However, Carey has signaled her desire to move quickly by not requiring mandatory submissions to the home office in Washington on high-profile or other cases looking to change the law (which has been a common element of these memoranda.). Indeed, she notes that she has already asked the Board to revisit nearly half the decisions that she has identified as priority.

  • Severance Agreements. At the top of Carey’s list is the Board’s 2023 decision, McLaren Macomb, 372 NLRB No. 58 (2023), which fundamentally altered an employer’s ability to impose post-employment restrictive covenants on former employees by holding broad confidentiality and non-disparagement clauses in severance agreements unlawful.
  • NLRB Remedial Authority. Carey identifies two major Biden-era decisions addressing the Board’s remedial authority that she intends to ask the Board to overturn: Cemex Construction Materials Pacific, LLC, 372 NLRB No. 130 (2023), and Thryv, Inc., 372 NLRB No. 22 (2022). Cemex authorized the Board to issue a bargaining order if, within two weeks of receiving a union’s demand for voluntary recognition, the employer fails to either voluntarily recognize the union or file its own petition for election; and Thryv broadened the Board’s standard make-whole remedy to include compensation for “all direct or foreseeable pecuniary harm.” In addition to Cemex and Thryv, she also already recommended bringing back consent orders, a remedial tool that allowed the NLRB to adopt employer-proposed settlements without the charging party’s consent, which the Board effectively eliminated in 2024.
  • Workplace Rules. Carey has already urged the Board to overrule Stericycle, 372 NLRB No. 113 (2023), which declared unlawful workplace rules that, from the perspective of a reasonable employee, could chill protected activity. She has also already asked the Board to revisit the stricter standard adopted to analyze workplace dress code policies in 2022.
  • Employee Protected Activity. While she has not yet identified the right cases, Carey intends to urge the Board to revisit two cases involving when and whether employee conduct loses the protection of the NLRA. She intends to ask the Board to revisit Lion Elastomers, LLC, II, 372 NLRB No. 83 (2023), where the Board returned to a trio of context-specific standards to determine when an employee’s outburst loses the protection of the NLRA. She will also urge the Board to abandon the totality-of-the-circumstances standard to determine when individual employee action qualifies as protected concerted activity.
  • Employer Speech. Carey has already asked the Board to lessen restrictions on employer speech by reconsidering two Biden-era decisions. First, she argues the Board should overturn the 2024 decision sharply restricting an employer’s right to share its views on unionization in favor of the prior precedent permitting such opinion sharing. Second, she advocates eliminating the Board’s prohibition on mandatory captive audience speeches.
  • Unilateral Changes to Terms and Conditions. Carey also already recommended the Board return to the “contract coverage” test long used by certain circuit courts to determine whether a unilateral change fell within the scope of some contractual provision and overturn the 2024 decision imposing a “clear and unmistakable waiver” standard. She also indicated her intent to revisit a pair of 2023 decisions which restricted an employer’s right to make unilateral changes consistent with past practice.
  • Union Dues Issues. Finally, Carey intends to ask the Board to revisit two cases involving different union dues issues: first, a 2022 decision where the Board rejected 60-year-old precedent to hold that contractual dues deductions survive the expiration of a CBA; and second, an Obama-era decision where the Board held that unions need not proactively notify new hires and nonmembers about their right to pay reduced fees and dues.

Employers should be prepared for the Board to issue policy-shifting decisions in short order. On several occasions, the Board has issued a flurry of major decisions on or around the Labor Day holiday. Although the Board has not yet issued any such decisions, the cemented Republican three-member majority portends a busy fall. If the decisions of the first Trump administration’s Board are any indication, employers can likely anticipate favorable, employer-friendly outcomes.

Photo of Michael Lebowich Michael Lebowich

Michael J. Lebowich is a partner in the Labor & Employment Law Department and co-head of the Labor-Management Relations Group. He represents and counsels employers on a wide range of labor and employment matters, with a particular interest in the field of traditional…

Michael J. Lebowich is a partner in the Labor & Employment Law Department and co-head of the Labor-Management Relations Group. He represents and counsels employers on a wide range of labor and employment matters, with a particular interest in the field of traditional labor law.

Michael acts as the primary spokesperson in collective bargaining negotiations, regularly handles grievance arbitrations, assists clients in the labor implications of corporate transactions, and counsels clients on union organizing issues, strike preparation and day-to-day contract administration issues. He also has significant experience in representation and unfair labor practice matters before the National Labor Relations Board.

His broad employment law experience includes handling of race, national origin, gender and other discrimination matters in state and federal court. A significant amount of his practice is devoted to counseling clients regarding the application and practical impact of the full range of employment laws that affect our clients, including all local, state and federal employment discrimination statutes, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, and state labor laws.

Michael has substantial experience in a wide variety of industries, including entertainment, broadcasting, newspaper publishing and delivery, utilities and lodging. He represents such clients as The New York Times, BuzzFeed, ABC, the New York City Ballet, PPL, Pacific Gas & Electric, Host Hotels and Resorts, and The Broadway League (and many of its theater owner and producing members).  Michael also has significant public sector experience representing, among others, the City of New York and the Metropolitan Transportation Authority.

Michael is a frequent guest lecturer at Columbia Business School, the Cornell School of Hotel Administration, the New York University Tisch School for Hospitality, Tourism and Sports Management, and is an advisory board member of the Cornell Institute for Hospitality Labor and Employment Relations.

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Photo of Joshua Fox Joshua Fox

Joshua S. Fox is a partner in the Labor & Employment Law Department and a member of the Sports, Labor-Management Relations, Class and Collective Actions and Wage and Hour Groups.

As a member of the Sports Law Group, Josh has represented a number…

Joshua S. Fox is a partner in the Labor & Employment Law Department and a member of the Sports, Labor-Management Relations, Class and Collective Actions and Wage and Hour Groups.

As a member of the Sports Law Group, Josh has represented a number of Major League Baseball Clubs in all aspects of the salary arbitration process.  Josh also has extensive experience representing professional sports leagues and teams in grievance-arbitration proceedings, and has played a key role in representing professional sports leagues in all aspects of their collective bargaining negotiations with players and officials, including the Major League Baseball, National Hockey League, the National Football League, Major League Soccer, the Professional Referee Organization, and the National Basketball Association.  Josh has also represented teams and arenas in all aspects of labor relations involving labor unions representing arena staff.

In addition, Josh has extensive experience representing clients in the performing arts industry, including the New York City Ballet, New York City Opera, Big Apple Circus, among many others, in collective bargaining negotiations with performers and musicians, the administration of their collective bargaining agreements, and in grievance arbitrations.

Josh also represents a diverse range of clients, including real estate developers and contractors, pipe line contractors, hospitals, hotels, manufacturers and public employers, in collective bargaining, counseling on general employment matters and proceedings before the National Labor Relations Board, New York State Public Employment Relations Board and arbitrators.

Josh also serves as an adjunct professor at Cornell University’s School of Industrial Labor Relations for several years, teaching a course regarding Major League Baseball salary arbitration.

Prior to joining Proskauer, Josh worked for a year and a half at the National Hockey League, where he was involved in all labor and employment matters, including preparations for collective bargaining, grievance arbitration, contract drafting and reviewing and employment counseling. Josh also interned in the labor relations department of Major League Baseball and at Region 2 of the National Labor Relations Board. He was a member of the Brooklyn Law Review and the Appellate Moot Court Honor Society and served as president of the Brooklyn Entertainment and Sports Law Society.

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Photo of Daniel H. Dorson Daniel H. Dorson

Daniel Dorson is an associate in the Labor & Employment Law Department and a member of the Labor-Management Relation Group. Daniel represents unionized and non-unionized employers in all stages of labor-management relations including union organizing campaigns, collective bargaining negotiations, contract administration, grievance arbitrations…

Daniel Dorson is an associate in the Labor & Employment Law Department and a member of the Labor-Management Relation Group. Daniel represents unionized and non-unionized employers in all stages of labor-management relations including union organizing campaigns, collective bargaining negotiations, contract administration, grievance arbitrations, work stoppages, and day-to-day labor relations issues. Daniel also represents employers in proceedings before the National Labor Relations Board including representation petitions, unfair labor practice charges, and compliance matters.

Daniel also has experience representing employers in federal court and before state and federal administrative agencies. He has defended employers against single plaintiff claims and class and collective actions alleging discrimination, harassment, and wage and hour violations.

While in law school, Daniel interned for the National Football League and the Arizona Coyotes. Prior to beginning his legal career, Daniel worked in football operations and administration for the Arizona Cardinals, Detroit Lions, Miami Dolphins, and Indianapolis Colts.

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Photo of Michael Kratochvil Michael Kratochvil

Michael Kratochvil is an associate in the Labor & Employment Law Department and a member of the Labor-Management Relations & Sports Groups. Michael represents unionized and non-unionized employers in all stages of labor-management relations and in proceedings before the National Labor Relations Board.…

Michael Kratochvil is an associate in the Labor & Employment Law Department and a member of the Labor-Management Relations & Sports Groups. Michael represents unionized and non-unionized employers in all stages of labor-management relations and in proceedings before the National Labor Relations Board.

Michael’s labor-management relations experience spans a variety of industries including healthcare, entertainment, production and manufacturing, higher education, and various service industries. His work involves bargaining units of all sizes represented by labor organizations such as SEIU, Teamsters, UAW, IUOE, UFCW, CWA and many others.

While in law school, Michael interned for Magistrate Judge Katharine H. Parker in the Southern District of New York and was a student volunteer field examiner at Region 2 of the National Labor Relations Board.

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  • Posted in:
    Administrative and Regulatory, Employment & Labor
  • Blog:
    Labor Relations Update
  • Organization:
    Proskauer Rose LLP
  • Article: View Original Source

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