Third Schedule to the Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 (“1996 Act”) is the Geneva Convention of on the Execution of Foreign Arbitral Awards. Article 3 to the III Schedule reads:
“If the party against whom the award has been
Practical Academic
Practical Academic, published by Jasmine Joseph and Badrinath Srinivasan, focuses on legal developments in Indian energy law, including petroleum, natural gas, and nuclear energy regulations. The blog covers legislative updates such as new petroleum and natural gas rules, amendments to regulatory frameworks, and bills related to nuclear energy promotion and safety. It also reviews regulatory amendments concerning emergency response and disaster management in the energy sector. The content addresses regulatory compliance, statutory reforms, and policy changes impacting energy production, safety, and environmental considerations in India.
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Important Developments in Indian Energy Law: The PNG Rules & the SHANTI Bill
India’s energy law scenario has had two massive updates in the last two weeks. The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas has come up with a completely new Petroleum and Natural Gas Rules, 2025 (“PNG Rules 2025”) replacing the Petroleum…
Proposed Amendments to the PNGRB (ERDMP) Regulations: A Review
The last post in this blog delved on the PNGRB (ERDMP) Regulations, 2010. On 28 November 2025, the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) has invited comments on the proposed draft PNGRB (Codes of Practices for Emergency Response and Disaster Management…
About the PNGRB (ERDMP) Regulations, 2010
The Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) is responsible for regulating the midstream and the downstream petroleum sectors (i.e., the sectors that deal with refining, processing, storage, transportation, distribution, marketing and sale of petroleum, petroleum products and…
Can the Arbitrator Lift the Corporate Veil? Yes, No & But Wait(!)
Can the Arbitrator Lift the Corporate Veil? Yes and No. Yes, if you are in Delhi and Gujarat. No, if you are in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu. In this post, we are not concerned with lifting the corporate veil for extending…
How is US President Trump doing What he is Doing? India and Tariffs (Part II)
In the last post titled “How is US President Trump doing What he is Doing? India and Tariffs (Part I)“, we discussed how the US President imposed the “reciprocal tariffs” on India through the Executive Order 14257 of
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How is US President Trump doing What he is Doing? India and Tariffs (Part I)
In the last post titled “Why is US President Donald Trump Doing What he is Doing? India and Tariffs” (8 September 2025), we discussed the possible rationale why US President Trump has imposed “reciprocal tariffs” on India. In
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Why is US President Donald Trump Doing What he is Doing? India and Tariffs
Disortho SAS v. Meril Life Sciences Private Limited, 2025 INSC 352: A Critique
This post critiques of the decision of Supreme Court in Disortho SAS v. Meril Life Sciences Private Limited, 2025 INSC 352. This critique is done in two parts. This post discusses how the judgment falls in error in failing
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Reciprocal Provisions under S 44 of the Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996
Over the last decade, we have been receiving queries regarding jurisdictions which are declared under Section 44(b) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. Readers have also sought copy of the notifications. This post seeks to put an end to…