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Ministerial Exception

146 published works

  1. Religion Clause

    Church Autonomy Doctrine Is Not Broader Than Ministerial Exception in Title VII Cases

    By Howard Friedman

    In Ference v. Roman Catholic Diocese of Greensburg, (WD PA, Sept. 30, 2026), a Pennsylvania federal district court refused to dismiss a Title VII suit brought by a secular teacher at…

  2. Religion Clause

    Dance Company’s "Ministerial Exception" Defense to Trafficking Claims Rejected at Pleading Stage

    By Howard Friedman

    Chun-Ko Chang v. Shen Yun Performing Arts, Inc., (SD NY, Aug. 18, 2026), is a class action suit brought by students who also are performers in a Chinese dance company based…

  3. Religion Clause

    Ministerial Exception Is No Defense to Child Labor Trafficking Claims

    By Howard Friedman

    In Zan Sun v. Shen Yun Performing Arts, Inc., (SD NY, May 18, 2026), a New York federal district court held that the ministerial exception doctrine is not a basis for…

  4. GT L&E Blog

    California Courts Chart Their Own Course on Ministerial Exception in Wage and Hour Cases

    By Ellen Bronchetti, Bailey McCabe Hashim

    Recent California appellate decisions are reshaping how religious organizations may need to think about wage and hour exposure.

  5. Religion Clause

    Ministerial Exception May Not Apply to Non-Catholic 1st Grade Teacher in Catholic School

    By Howard Friedman

    In Coates v. Roman Catholic Diocese of Savannah, (MD GA, April 6, 2026), a Georgia federal district court refused at this point in the litigation to dismiss on ministerial exception grounds…

  6. Religion Clause

    Ministerial Exception Doctrine Does Not Apply Where No Ecclesiastical Questions Are at Issue

    By Howard Friedman

    In Ehrenkranz v. San Francisco Zen Center, (CA App, March 2,2026), a California state appellate court held that the trial court erred in applying the ministerial exception doctrine to the wage-and-hour…

  7. Wait A Second!

    Ministerial exception does not bar plaintiffs from suing their religious employers for a hostile work environment

    By secondcircuitcivilrightsblogsecondcircuitcivilrig

     The Appellate Division First Department has ruled for the first time in New York that the ministerial exception -- which bars employees working for religious institutions from suing for certain…

  8. Wait A Second!

    Plaintiff who was fired for blogging on Gaza loses under the "ministerial exception"

    By secondcircuitcivilrightsblogsecondcircuitcivilrig

    There is a funny little statute in New York that says you can't fire someone because of their recreational activity. But "recreation activity" does not carry a definition.What it does…

  9. Religion Clause

    Ministerial Exception Bars Former Priest’s Title VII Claims

    By Howard Friedman

    In Obienu v. Archdiocese of New Orleans, (ED LA, Dec. 11, 2025), a Louisiana federal district court held that a former priest's Title VII claims against his archdiocese are barred by…

  10. California Employment Law Update

    Ministerial Exception Barred Employee’s Discrimination Claims

    By Tony Oncidi

    McMahon v. World Vision, Inc., 147 F.4th 959 (9th Cir. 2025) World Vision, a religious organization, revoked a job offer it had made to Aubry McMahon to be a remote customer service…