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Crafting an Effective Fair Use Defense

By Tim Sitzmann on February 18, 2015
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The beer industry is rife with trademark legal issues. We’ve discussed quite a few here, including disputes over brewery names, attempts to register as a trademark the design of a beer glass, or the longstanding issue of whether all alcoholic products are related for likelihood of confusion purposes.

Because of the importance of the beer industry in the trademark world, I am required to purchase and sample the numerous offerings of the local breweries here in Minnesota and Wisconsin. Last weekend, while on one of these work-related trips, something caught my eye at the store:

Craft Singles

These “singles” – also known as “bombers” – are 22 ounce bottles that are popular among smaller breweries.

For those who grew up in households of organic and unprocessed foods, the refrigerator plays off of the classic cheese slices shown below:

Kraft-American-Singles-x-600

Funny, I don’t remember my parents making me “grilled cheese product sandwiches,” but apparently, that’s what they were.

The use appears to be a parody of the Craft Singles brand. While parody isn’t a defense to trademark, it is another way of saying that there is no likelihood of confusion. We’ve discussed other potential parodies here, such as the Subway parody of ZOMBIES eat flesh, Verizon’s parody of the De Beers shadow commercials, and others.

The analysis for a parody is largely the same as any other product: is the use of the mark likely to create confusion or mistake as to the source, sponsorship, or some other connection with the owner of the other mark. Although the marks are essentially identical, the goods appear unrelated. I am unaware of any evidence that consumers are apt to presume that beer and cheese, sorry, cheese product, emanate from the same source. Well, other than beer cheese soup as a “complementary use. ”

What do you think, effective parody? Cause for Kraft’s concern? Or do you just really want a beer and a grilled cheese right now?

Tim Sitzmann

View my professional biography

I have always considered myself to be a creative person. Full disclosure: I’m not claiming that I’ve created anything good, merely that I have created things that exist. Over the years I have made skateboarding movies, played bass and…

View my professional biography

I have always considered myself to be a creative person. Full disclosure: I’m not claiming that I’ve created anything good, merely that I have created things that exist. Over the years I have made skateboarding movies, played bass and guitar in bands, acted in plays, written and performed sketch comedy, and even acted in an independent (i.e. very low-budget) zombie movie. Unfortunately none of these ever blossomed into a career. I guess it was the classic case of being ahead of your time.

Thankfully these hobbies put me on a path to my current career as an intellectual property attorney. In fact, my first legal venture was obtaining copyrights for my band’s debut (and only) album. I had considered law school as an option but I hadn’t committed by the time I finished my undergraduate studies. To buy time I signed up for a student work visa and moved to London. Thanks to destiny, dumb luck, or both, I found a position in a law firm specializing in trademark law and brand management. It was my first exposure to the practice of law, and I quickly discovered that I had found my future career.

When I’m not in the office, I spend my time playing my guitar, obsessing over baseball (go Twins!), or talking up a band, movie, or television show that has recently impressed me.

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  • Posted in:
    Intellectual Property
  • Blog:
    DuetsBlog
  • Organization:
    Winthrop & Weinstine, P.A.
  • Article: View Original Source

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