On January 21, 2025, President Trump issued Executive Order 14173, titled “Ending Illegal Discrimination and Restoring Merit-Based Opportunity” (“EO 14173”), which, among other things, revoked Executive Order 11246 (“EO 11246”), a 60-year-old Civil Rights-era directive that prohibited federal contractors from discriminating on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, or national origin and required federal contractors to take affirmative action to provide equal opportunity in employment.
As we previously explained, Section 3(b)(i) of EO 14173 permitted federal contractors to continue to comply with the regulatory scheme in effect on January 20, 2025 (i.e., EO 11246) for 90 days. Today is the 90th day since the President issued EO 14173. Accordingly, contractors should take care to cease any activities relating to their prior implementation of EO 11246, including written affirmative action plans that the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs previously mandated. While there is no requirement to memorialize or provide notice that a contractor is ceasing such efforts, an internal note to file so stating may be prudent. At the same time, contractors remain obligated to take certain efforts with respect to veterans and disabled individuals, as those obligations derive from separate statutory authority. In addition, although EO 14173 requires that contractors cease complying with EO 11246, it does not prohibit contractors from engaging in efforts to promote equal employment opportunity in accordance with Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, provided that any such initiatives do not violate applicable anti-discrimination law.
EO 14173 is currently the subject of federal litigation, including Chicago Women in Trades v. Trump, 1:25-cv-02005 (N.D. Ill.)and National Association of Diversity Officers in Higher Education v. Trump, 1:25-cv-00333 (D. Md.), and some injunctive relief has been issued related to the implementation of EO 14173. It is important to note, however, that the injunctive relief thus far does not impact the April 21 deadline or EO 14173’s revocation of affirmative action requirements.