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Lawsuits aren’t lottery tickets. Or at least they shouldn’t be.

By Jonathan Hyman on March 19, 2026
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Too often, plaintiffs’ lawyers file thin, borderline frivolous employment claims hoping for a quick nuisance-value settlement. The math is simple: it’s cheaper for an employer to pay a few thousand dollars to make a case disappear than to spend tens (or hundreds) of thousands defending it.

And yes, sometimes that works. The business case often just makes sense for businesses.

But not always. Plenty of employers—especially those who believe they’ve done nothing wrong—will dig in and fight. Hard.

That’s where the real disservice to the employee begins.

Even on a contingency fee (“you don’t pay unless you win”), litigation isn’t free. Filing fees. Deposition transcripts. Expert costs. E-discovery. Those expenses add up, and they don’t magically disappear just because the claim is weak. And if the employer wins on summary judgment or at trial, it can seek to recover its costs from the plaintiff—along with attorneys’ fees where a statute or agreement allows.

Moreover, a lawsuit can poke a sleeping bear. An employer that might have shrugged and moved on suddenly has a reason to scrutinize everything—including an unemployment claim. If the employer contests and wins, the employee may be on the hook to repay benefits already received. For a low-wage worker living paycheck to paycheck, that clawback can be financially devastating.

All for a case that never had real merit to begin with.

Everyone deserves their day in court. But a day in court means something. It’s not a bargaining chip. It’s not a shakedown dressed up in legal briefs. When lawyers file cases they know are weak, it’s extortion with a filing stamp on it.

So, to business owners: stop reflexively writing the nuisance check. When you settle a bad case, you don’t just pay to make one problem go away—you advertise that the strategy works. Fight the ones that deserve to be fought. Make the calculus harder.

Because the best way to discourage this practice is to make sure the math stops working.

     

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Photo of Jonathan Hyman Jonathan Hyman
Jon Hyman is a trusted advisor to small and mid-sized businesses across various industries, helping them solve workforce challenges and defend against legal disputes.
He is a shareholder at Wickens Herzer Panza in Avon, Ohio, where he chairs the firm’s Employment and Labor
…
Jon Hyman is a trusted advisor to small and mid-sized businesses across various industries, helping them solve workforce challenges and defend against legal disputes.
He is a shareholder at Wickens Herzer Panza in Avon, Ohio, where he chairs the firm’s Employment and Labor practice group and its Craft Beer practice group, and serves on the firm’s Board of Directors. Jon works closely with clients on all aspects of labor and employment law, providing proactive solutions to prevent issues and a strong defense in litigation when conflicts arise.
As outside in-house counsel, Jon is the go-to advisor businesses call when they need help with employee terminations, drafting policies, handling leave or accommodations, or navigating tricky internal complaints. He also brings deep expertise in areas like wage and hour compliance, workplace technology issues, and union avoidance. Jon builds lasting partnerships with his clients, understanding their unique challenges and helping them achieve long-term compliance and success
When it comes to litigation, Jon stands up for businesses in disputes over discrimination, harassment, wrongful discharge, non-competes, trade secrets, wage and hour issues, and union matters. Jon works with his clients to craft targeted defense strategies that protect their interests and aim for resolutions that support their broader business goals.
Jon also leads the firm’s Craft Beer practice, where he helps breweries, brewpubs, taprooms, and other craft beer businesses tackle their unique legal and regulatory needs.
Jon writes the award-winning Ohio Employer Law Blog, which the ABA Blawg Hall of Fame recognized for its daily insights on labor and employment law. His updates help his clients, HR professionals, and other business leaders stay ahead of labor and employment law changes that impact their daily operations.
Read more about Jonathan HymanEmailJonathan's Linkedin Profile
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  • Posted in:
    Employment & Labor
  • Blog:
    Ohio Employer Law Blog
  • Organization:
    Wickens Herzer Panza
  • Article: View Original Source

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