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Schrödinger’s CATS: The Indeterminate Extent of Deemed Trade Fictions

By Matthew Birchall on May 1, 2026
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The United Kingdom’s Upper Tribunal (UT) decision in CATS North Sea Limited v. HMRC provides an exploration of statutory deeming rules, in particular the extent to which a deemed trade fiction applies when interpreting other legislative provisions.

The case concerned a niche point around the interaction between “transfer of trade” rules in a capital allowances context and a deemed trade fiction created under the UK’s tax regime for upstream oil-related activities.

However, the UT’s decision may be of broader interest, given the increasing use of deemed trade fictions in UK tax law, including the UK’s new tax regime for carried interest. The UT’s application of the principles set out by the UK Supreme Court in Fowler v. HMRC for interpreting statutory deeming provisions in this context is of particular interest.

Link to Click here to read the full GT Alert. Click here to read the full GT Alert.

Photo of Matthew Birchall Matthew Birchall

As a shareholder in the London Tax team, Matthew’s practice focuses on the tax aspects of private investment funds. He handles the full spectrum of tax matters relating to real estate investment vehicles, including fund structuring and formation, secondaries, joint ventures, UK REITs…

As a shareholder in the London Tax team, Matthew’s practice focuses on the tax aspects of private investment funds. He handles the full spectrum of tax matters relating to real estate investment vehicles, including fund structuring and formation, secondaries, joint ventures, UK REITs within private fund platforms, corporate real estate M&A, and real estate financings.

Matthew’s representative matters include advising: on major fundraisings for pan-European funds; private equity real estate sponsors on structuring for UK REITs (and other tax-advantaged regimes) under private funds; leading private equity sponsors and their portfolio companies on big ticket M&A across sectors such as real estate, technology, health care, and infrastructure; and insureds and insurers on the tax aspects of W&I/R&W and specific tax risk insurance policies.

He is recognised in the Chambers UK 2026 guide for Tax for the sixth consecutive year, with clients noting: “Matthew is very good at dealing with tax points and negotiating. He was very helpful, commercial and very much on-point.”

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  • Posted in:
    Tax
  • Blog:
    GT London Law Blog
  • Organization:
    Greenberg Traurig, LLP
  • Article: View Original Source

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